Words similar to underlies

Example sentences for: underlies

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For example, Cul1 mutations in mice result in the accumulation of the SCF substrate cyclin E but not of p27 another well characterized SCF substrate [ 32 ] . Among all of the substrates targeted for degradation by SCF in S. cerevisiae , it is the failure to degrade Sic1 that underlies the G1 arrest in cdc53 mutants [ 3 ] [ 4 ] . Thus, different substrates of the SCF appear to have particularly high dependence on SCF activity in different biological contexts.
Immunological memory underlies both immunization and resistance to reinfection, conferring a tremendous evolutionary advantage to vertebrates.
Finally, the typical Th2 cytokine, IL-4, was not detected in either group, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or intracytoplasmic cytokine staining (Figure 3E; data not shown), confirming the marked Th1 bias of the immune response that underlies smoking-related lung inflammation and emphysema.
It seems probable that a heightening of concerns about vaccine adverse events relative to the fear of a bioterrorist attack underlies the currently low acceptance of smallpox vaccination.
A refinement of this form of argument, worked out by Dr. Ross C. Knee, is the Barbara of Seville, which underlies much of the Seville Rites legislation of the 1960's.