Words similar to transporters
Example sentences for: transporters
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We also picked families in solute transport systems that are annotated as transporters, symporters and channels, and analyzed the number of TM-helices for these families (Figure 2).
Recent studies on ABC transporters have significantly advanced our understanding of intestinal sterol absorption and biliary excretion [ 33 ] . Sterols are essential constituents of cellular membranes in human, animals and plants.
Glu194 and Glu 204 in bR play a role in fast H +release that is apparently not required for the mechanism of the bR family of proton transporters.
To date, the genes that have been shown to be responsive to regulation by FXR encode proteins involved in the biosynthesis and transport of bile acids [ 13 ] . Bile acids have been shown to modulate a variety of other cellular functions, such as secretion of lipoproteins from hepatocytes [ 14 15 ] and translocation of bile acid transporters to the hepatocyte canalicular membrane [ 16 ] . In McNtcp cells, which are liver-derived cells engineered to transport bile acids actively [ 17 ] , taurine-conjugated bile acids induce the formation of intracellular vesicles that resembles structures observed in cholestatic liver cells without apparent cellular cytotoxicity [ 1 18 ] . In contrast, glycine-conjugated bile acids promote apoptosis in these cells [ 19 ] . Thus, different classes of conjugated bile acids stimulate distinctive responses in McNtcp cells.
A pair of cation transporters, Mmt1 (YMR177W) and Mmt2 (YPL224C) in yeast, controls iron influx into the mitochondria.
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