Words similar to toll-like
Example sentences for: toll-like
How can you use “toll-like” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
In light of recent developments in understanding the biology of Toll-like receptors, the NFκB-dominated responses we observe fit well within a model in which undifferentiated, subconfluent Caco-2 cells can recognize Gram-positive cell-surface moieties and induce what is termed an 'innate immune response'.
The Toll-like receptors TLR2 and TLR4 are known to be present on a number of different human intestinal epithelial cells, including primary cells, H4 and Caco-2 cells [ 52, 53, 54].
In Drosophila , the prototypic homolog of the mammalian Toll-like receptors (Toll) defends against fungal infection [ 18], whereas the protein 18-wheeler defends against bacterial infection [ 19].
We recently identified the Lps locus through positional cloning [ 10] and showed that the LPS-resistance phenotype was caused by defects in the Toll-like receptor 4 gene ( Tlr4 ) [ 11].
In addition, the genes activated by TCR, costimulatory receptors and IL-2 must be distinguished from those activated by IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-α, as well as the genes regulated by the Toll-like receptors (TLR), all of which have been identified as mediators of lymphocyte activation events that were previously ascribed to LAF.
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