Words similar to thermal
Example sentences for: thermal
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The predicted topological organization consists of six transmembrane domains with a hydrophobic loop between the fifth and sixth domain which lines the ion conducting pore [ 17 ] . VR1 has been expressed heterologously in several cell lines and has intrinsic sensitivity to thermal stimuli and to capsaicin (a pungent extract of the Capsicum pepper family) [ 18 ] . VR1 does not discriminate among monovalent cations [ 19 ] ; however, it exhibits a notable preference for divalent cations with a permeability sequence of Ca 2+> Mg 2+> Na +≈ K +≈ Cs + [ 9 ] . Ca 2+is especially important to VR1 function, as extracellular Ca 2+mediates desensitization [ 20 21 ] , a process which enables a neuron to adapt to specific stimuli by diminishing its overall response to a particular chemical or physical signal.
The thermal cycling conditions were 40 cycles of the denaturation step at 95°C for 30 seconds, annealing at 60°C for one minute and an extention step at 72°C for one minute.
Thermal cycling conditions using the dual labeled probe were 48°C for 30 min and 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 repetitive cycles of 95°C for 15 sec and a combined annealing/extension stage, 60°C for 1 min.
Besides, during sintering and cooling, thermal stresses may be induced that trigger crack formation in the future.
Travisano and Lenski [ 22 23 ] demonstrated that 2,000 generations of evolution was sufficient for these populations to lose fitness when grown on alternative sugars, and the reductions in maximum growth rate at extreme temperatures suggest a trend towards specialization in thermal niche [ 28 ] . Together, these investigations of the correlated responses to adaptation to a specific environment demonstrate the mismatch between the arbitrary scales that we use to measure performance and real biological alternatives.