Words similar to soleus
Example sentences for: soleus
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Cooper [ 9 ] recorded muscle spindle response to static displacements in cat soleus muscle and found sensitivities of 10 spikes/sec/mm for 1° spindles and 5 spikes/sec/mm for 2° afferents when the muscle was stretched in 1 mm increments to 4 mm displacement.
BDNF production is activity dependent [ 11 15 ] Muscle activity is required to maintain BDNF mRNA levels in rat soleus muscle [ 16 17 ] . Vigorous exercise increases BDNF mRNA levels above baseline [ 17 ] . Neuromuscular blockade in culture also decreases BDNF mRNA levels.
A band for RIIβ was detected in contrast to a report of no RIIβ detection in soleus or extensor digitorum longus muscles [ 18 ] , which might be explained by the presence of nerve fibers or adipocytes wherein RIIβ is prevalent [ 27 ] . The blot for the affinity-purified D-AKAP1 antibody is shown because the protein-A purified antibody displayed additional, unexplained bands; however, no difference in fluorescence labeling was observed when using antibodies purified either way.
PKA association with mitochondria has been well documented [ 38 39 40 41 42 ] . In mammalian sperm, it was found that nearly all RII-specific labeling was with mitochondria [ 43 ] . Furthermore, in bovine heart, PKA activity was detected in the matrix or the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane [ 44 45 ] . However, the work of Halestrap and coworkers provided little evidence for intramitochondrial protein phosphorylation by PKA, but gave some evidence for outer membrane phosphorylation, both integral and loosely bound proteins [ 46 47 48 ] . The localization of RIIα to the postsynaptic region beyond the postsynaptic membrane is consistent with part of the immunostaining of NMJs in the soleus muscle [ 18 ] , yet differs in part because there is no overlap with the bungarotoxin label; however, this is in agreement with another study [ 17 ] .
The results of the present study are similar to the sensitivities reported for the cat soleus muscle but differ from muscles of the digits in cats.
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