Words similar to solanacearum
Example sentences for: solanacearum
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The non-enteric γ-Proteobacteria actually appear to be paraphyletic with regards to arsC , in that the two Xanthomonas species group with the α-Proteobacteria, whereas the others form a distinct group with the sole representative of the β-Proteobacteria ( R. solanacearum ). The phylogenetic affiliation of the latter clade is uncertain: ED analysis placed it as a deep branch in the Low GC Gram positive Bacteria group (Figure 2), whereas MP placed it loosely with the large Enterobacteriales/α-Proteobacteria group (Figure 3).
Mfas: Macaca fascicularis , Mjan: Methanococcus jannaschii , Mka: Methanopyrus kandleri , Mlo: Mesorhizobium loti , Mma: Methanosarcina mazei , Mta: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus , Mtu: Mycobacterium tuberculosis , Nm: Neisseria meningitidis , Oih: Oceanobacillus iheyensis , Osa: Oryza sativa , Pa: Pyrococcus abyssi , Pae: Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Pfu: Pyrococcus furiosus , Ph: Pyrococcus horikoshii , Pmar: Prochlorococcus marinus , Pmu: Pasteurella multocida , Pyae: Pyrobaculum aerophilum , Rsol: Ralstonia solanacearum , Sa: Staphylococcus aureus , Scoe: Streptomyces coelicolor , Sen: Salmonella enterica , Sme: Sinorhizobium meliloti , Spn: Streptococcus pneumoniae , Spy: Streptococcus pyogenes , Sso: Sulfolobus solfataricus , Ssp: Synechocystis sp.
The only exception is the arsC found on the pKW301 plasmid of A. multivorum , which shows high sequence similarity to the plasmid-borne arsC sequences found in the Enterobacteriales, strongly suggesting relatively recent plasmid transfer between a member of this group and A. multivorum . Indeed, the ars operon found in A. multivorum is expressed and confers arsenate resistance when transferred to E. coli [ 21 ] . Three other types of plasmid-borne arsC genes are found in R. solanacearum , Clostridium acetobutylicum , and Halobacterium halobium , demonstrating that plasmid-borne arsC genes are phylogenetically widespread and suggesting multiple incidences of chromosomal-plasmid transfer.
The 16S rRNA based phylogenetic tree (Figure 1) generally matched the accepted 16S rRNA model with clear separation of the two prokaryotic domains and the subsequent divergence of Eukarya (represented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) from Archaea [ 31 ] . Minor inconsistencies such as Ralstonia solanacearum (β-Proteobacteria) forming a deep branch within the γ-Proteobacteria, or Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fusobacteria) and Leptospira interrogans (Spirochetes) grouping loosely with the Gram-positive Bacteria are likely the result of the limited data set used (they were the only representatives of their respective phyla that had listed arsC genes) and do not challenge established relationships.
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