Example sentences for: rtk

How can you use “rtk” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • The down-regulation is most apparent on cellular receptors that have intrinsic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activity and signal transduction members that mediate RTK function; including the Ras-Raf-MEK pathway, and co-activators such as p300/CBP and SRC-1, which mediate gene expression related to hormone receptor genes.

  • Despite the presence of these catalytic RTK inhibitors, δ-opioid-mediated ERK activation was not significantly altered in comparison to untreated cultures (Figure 9).

  • It is hypothesized that trans-tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGFR creates protein phosphotyrosine binding sites that act as a surrogate scaffold for ERK activation [ 7 ] . Since ORs share many similarities with LPAR and β 2 -ARs in the way they activate the ERK pathway [ 9 15 ] , we chose to examine whether RTK transactivation occurs and is a necessary aspect of δ-opioid-mediated ERK activation.

  • , unpublished observations), similar to what we previously reported for the δ-OR expressed in Chinese hamster ovary or HEK-293 cells [ 11 13 ] . Thus, in at least two different cell lines, HEK-293 and C6 glioma, we have significant evidence that transactivation of an endogenously expressed RTK is not required for ERK activation through opioid receptors.

  • These data suggest that the tyrosine phosphorylation of GPCRs may allow them to signal ERKs in the absence of RTK or FAK phosphorylation by acting as their own scaffolds.


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