Words similar to ros
Example sentences for: ros
How can you use “ros” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
1ACh, acetylcholine; ARF, ADP-ribosylation factor; DAG, diacylglycerol; G3PDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; MAChR, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; PA, phosphatidic acid; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PIP 2 , phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate; PKC, protein kinase C; PLD, phospholipase D; PMA, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; PP, phosphatidylpropanol; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TLC, thin layer chromatography.
Finally, to evaluate the impact of glutathione (GSH), a known inhibitor of TNFα-induced ROS formation and apoptosis, on CLENDO cell survival, cells were pretreated with control media or GSH (10 mM) for 30 min, and then treated with or without TNFα (50 ng/ml) for 48 h.
Finally, generation of ROS during phagocytosis has been implicated in inactivation of lysosomal enzymes [ 13 14 ] . It is conceivable that an elevation of lysosomal pH to as high as 6.5-7.
Abscisic acid response elements (ABREs) are important during the plant's response to abiotic stresses such as dehydration, salinity and cold, all of which are ABA-mediated [ 82 83 ] . There is evidence that ROS are involved in ABA signaling [ 84 ] . The enrichment of the ABRE motif in the promoter sequences of the genes in the stress cDNA collection may reflect crosstalk among stress signaling pathways mediated by common second messengers, such as H 2 O 2 . The over-representation of the SA-inducible element in the promoter sequences of the genes in the stress cDNA collection, especially those in the SA library, further validates the enrichment of the stressor-specific genes using the SSH technique and suggests that these genes may be regulated by the changes in the levels of SA that occurs in stress responses [ 85 ] .
They also respond by the localized activation of a cell-death program, designated the hypersensitive response (HR), and by the systemic activation of cellular and molecular defenses, termed systemic acquired resistance (SAR) [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ] . Second messengers that contribute to the development of the systemic response include reactive oxygen species (ROS), SA, JA and ethylene [ 8 9 10 ] . There is evidence for commonalities between plant responses to pathogens (referred to as defense responses) and environmental stresses (referred to as stress responses) [ 11 12 ] . Despite similarities, however, a plant's response to each environmental challenge is unique and tailored to increasing the plant's ability to survive the inciting stress [ 13 14 15 16 ] .
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