Example sentences for: renal

How can you use “renal” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • In addition, we did not observe increased proximal tubular CD36 expression in kidney biopsy samples from patients with FSGS (Figure 1J), that were matched with DNP samples for the severity of proteinuria (all in the nephrotic range) and renal insufficiency (all with elevated serum creatinine; 1.7–5.

  • The above considerations argue against the routine use of 'renal-dose dopamine' for patients with renal insufficiency.

  • The annual cost ($63,045) of caring for a patient with ESRD represents a weighted average of the annual costs for hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplant.

  • 2x, as a primary discharge diagnosis in renal transplant recipients.

  • Infection of cultured podocytes with replication incompetent HIV-1 demonstrated that HIV-1 gene expression leads to the proliferation and dedifferentiation of the infected podocytes [ 6 7 8 ] , recapitulating the phenotypes observed in HIVAN specimens [ 9 10 ] . Similarly, renal expression of replication incompetent HIV-1 proviral transgenes in mice and rats produces a proliferative renal lesion that is indistiguisable both histopathologically and clinically from human HIVAN [ 11 12 13 14 ] . These observations raise the possibility that HIV-1 gene products may interact with mitogenic pathways in infected renal epithelium to cause aberrant cell-cycle engagement.


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