Example sentences for: refractory

How can you use “refractory” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • Despite expression of levels of hCARΔcyt comparable to that of double-negative and single-positive thymocytes, double-positive thymocytes were relatively refractory to reporter expression following transduction with either the Ad5.UbP.GFP or Ad5.CMV5.GFP vector.

  • This finding is in confirmation with other studies, in which besides acute bleeding and gastrointestinal symptoms, distressing dyspnoea, delirium and agitated anxiety also where found to be the main reasons for sedation in end-of-life care [ 32 ] . The adequate treatment and care of patients of patients with otherwise refractory symptoms certainly is a great challenge in palliative care and improvement in this field is needed urgently.

  • Depletion of TBP and TAF II135 is not observed in F9 cells which are refractory to T-RA.

  • Clozapine is a widely used atypical neuroleptic with affinity for multiple receptors, including dopamine, serotonin, alpha adrenergic, muscarinic and histaminergic receptors [ 1 2 ] . Although clozapine is effective in the treatment of schizophrenia refractory to traditional antipsychotic medication, it also has a number of significant side effects ranging from the potentially fatal but rare agranulocytosis to weight gain, constipation, seizures and urinary incontinence [ 3 ] . Urinary problems have been reported in the clinical literature with incontinence present in up to 44% of patients [ 4 ] and enuresis in 27% of patients [ 5 ] . Since clozapine has potent anti-muscarinic and anti-alpha adrenergic effects [ 2 ] , it has been proposed that peripheral effects on the lower urinary tract might be responsible for the micturition disturbances [ 6 ] . Incontinence has also been reported following therapy with other atypical neuroleptics such as risperidone [ 7 8 9 ] and recently, olanzapine [ 10 ] .

  • T cells derived from synovial tissue were also relatively refractory to in vitro priming as compared with normal blood T cells.


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