Words similar to refractory

Example sentences for: refractory

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In controlled clinical trials, the leading causes of death were multiple organ failure, refractory septic shock, and respiratory failure (Table 2).
In contrast, no significant change in TBP and TAF II 135 is seen in extracts from T-RA treated RXRα -/-RARγ -/-cells, in which the RARγ gene has also been disrupted [ 50, 51] and which are known to be refractory to T-RA induced differentiation (Fig.
Serotonin antagonists have been very effective in treating chemotherapy-associated nausea (eg, ondansetron) [ 58 ] . They have been reported to be useful for refractory nausea of diverse types but are typically tried only when other medications have failed.
Refractory cases of nausea and vomiting often require combinations of medications from different classes.
Malignant tumor cells frequently show deregulation and hyperactivation of signalling pathways, one of which is represented by the TGFβ signal transduction pathway [ 1 ] . TGFβ has been shown to potently inhibit proliferation of most epithelial, endothelial and hematopoietic cells [ 2 ] . However, during tumor progression malignant cells may become refractory to TGFβ-mediated cell cycle arrest.