Words similar to parasitism

Example sentences for: parasitism

How can you use “parasitism” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

Interestingly, models of bacterial evolution suggest HGT as a mechanism of adaptation into either symbiosis or parasitism [ 32 ] . This is specifically thought to be the case for divergent species of rhizobia, such as the symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti and the pathogen Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly known as Agrobacterium tumefaciens ), where differential selection and gene maintenance is likely to be responsible for different lifestyle strategies [ 33 ] .
On the basis of phylogenetic analysis [ 4 ] it appears that plant parasitism arose independently at least three times over the course of nematode evolution.
We wished to determine whether other RKN genes might have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer, particularly as such genes might potentially be related to parasitism.
Between these two extremes of obligate mutualism and reproductive parasitism lies a spectrum of secondary symbionts of insects, most of which have not yet been studied in detail.
Second, both organisms establish intimate developmental interactions with host plants, and mounting evidence suggests that the mechanisms for these interactions are also shared [ 31 ] . It seems a reasonable hypothesis that the origin of parasitism in Meloidogyne may have been facilitated by acquisition of genetic material from soil bacteria through horizontal transfer.