Example sentences for: messengers

How can you use “messengers” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • The diffusion of these soluble second messengers leads to the activation of PKA and PKC at specific subcellular locations [ 3 4 ] . The two families of the regulatory subunits of PKA, RI and RII, have distinct cAMP binding properties and phosphorylation states [ 4 5 ] . Each family has two different isoforms, a and (3, resulting in four distinct types, RIα, RIβ, RIIα, RIIβ.

  • It is said that Kubrick sent his scripts--or pages thereof--around in plastic bags, to be read by the intended recipient and then returned via hovering messengers.

  • They also respond by the localized activation of a cell-death program, designated the hypersensitive response (HR), and by the systemic activation of cellular and molecular defenses, termed systemic acquired resistance (SAR) [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ] . Second messengers that contribute to the development of the systemic response include reactive oxygen species (ROS), SA, JA and ethylene [ 8 9 10 ] . There is evidence for commonalities between plant responses to pathogens (referred to as defense responses) and environmental stresses (referred to as stress responses) [ 11 12 ] . Despite similarities, however, a plant's response to each environmental challenge is unique and tailored to increasing the plant's ability to survive the inciting stress [ 13 14 15 16 ] .

  • This association ensures specificity in signal transduction by placing kinases close to their appropriate substrates where they can swiftly respond to second messengers [ 6 ] . Another advantage of compartmentation to specific subcellular locations is to restrict accessibility to certain substrates.

  • PIP2 is also the precursor to the important second messengers PIP3 and diacylglycerol.


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