Words similar to helper
Example sentences for: helper
How can you use “helper” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Indeed, the ability to enhance CD4+ T helper cell responses in the chronic phase of infection has been demonstrated [59], but whether this will enhance CD8+ T cell function requires additional studies.
BSA = bovine serum albumin; DMEM = Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; FACS = fluorescence-activated cell sorting; Fc = crystallizable fragment; FITC = fluorescein isothiocyanate; IFN = interferon; IL = interleukin; MHC = major histocompatibility complex; NF = nuclear factor; NO = nitric oxide; RANK = receptor-activator of NFκB; RANKL = receptor-activator of NFκB ligand; Th = T helper cells; TRAP = tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase.
T helper epitopes have become common components of synthetic vaccine constructs due to their ability to provide immunological help for both humoral and cell-mediated responses [ 11 14 15 16 ] . T cell epitopes that can induce helper activity by binding to a wide range of HLA-DR alleles have been developed by a number of investigators using various antigen systems [ 17 18 19 ] . T cell epitopes that have the property of binding across a wide range of HLA-DR haplotypes are necessary for the construction of synthetic vaccines that would be useful in the human population as a whole.
Similar to CD8+ T cell responses, the magnitude of HIV-1-specific CD4+ T helper cell responses at the beginning of the first ( r = 0.05, p = 0.43) (Figure 3F), second ( r = 0.16, p = 0.54), or third ( r = 0.1, p = 0.55) treatment interruption was not statistically predictive of the time the study participants were subsequently able to stay off therapy according to study criteria.
A role for T helper cells in the pathogenesis of obstructive lung disease has been established with asthma, where T helper 2 (Th2) cells are strongly linked to both human and experimental disease [4,5,6,7].
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