Words similar to grk
Example sentences for: grk
How can you use “grk” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
The results of the current investigation as well as those presented earlier [ 31 ] nominate two molecular mechanisms as playing roles in setting the responsiveness level of GnRH receptor signaling; i.e., the RGS3 system acts at the G protein transducing step and the GRK/β arrestin system acts at the level of the receptor.
Similarly, mutation of only two serine residues in the human alpha-2A receptor resulted in a loss of desensitization [ 12 ] . Because the EESSSSE motif in the human alpha-2A receptor is a known GRK substrate, and because eliminating two potential phosphorylation sites prevents down-reguation, phosphorylation of the opossum alpha-2C receptor may be important in the mechanism of down-regulation of this receptor.
The expressed 5-HT 2C receptor exhibits homologous and heterologous desensitization in oocytes [ 32 ] mediated by protein kinase C [ 33 34 35 ] . A calmodulin-dependent kinase may also be involved in homologous desensitization [ 36 ] . In contrast, a recent study indicates that neither PKC nor calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II are involved, instead desensitization of the 5-HT 2C receptor is dependent on GRK activity [ 37 ] . Interestingly, tyrosine kinase involvement in the agonist-mediated phosphorylation of the rat 5-HT 2C receptor has also been reported [ 38 ] , although as yet no report has shown that the 5-HT 2C receptor directly activates tyrosine kinases.
Because these are potential GRK phosphorylation sites, our data further suggest that GRK phosphorylation may be involved in down-regulation of the alpha-2C adrenergic receptor.
Site-directed mutagenesis studies indicate that all four of these serines are phosphorylated by GRK, and all four are needed for desensitization [ 12 ] . The influence of this motif on down-regulation was not investigated, however.
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