Example sentences for: gm-csf

How can you use “gm-csf” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • BSA = Bovine serum albumin; CSC = cigarette smoke condensate; ERK = extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GM-CSF = granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; HBE = human bronchial epithelial cell; IL = interleukin; IκB = inhibitor of NFκB; MAPK = mitogen-activated protein kinase; MEK-1 = MAPK kinase; NFκB = nuclear factor-kappa B; NHBE = normal human bronchial epithelial cell; PBS = phosphate-buffered saline; PDTC = pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate; RT-PCR = reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; sICAM = soluble intercellular adhesion molecule; TNF = tumour necrosis factor; TUNEL = deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling

  • All experiments were performed after overnight equilibration with macrophage serum-free medium (GIBCO, San Diego, California, United States; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States) supplemented with 5 ng/ml GM-CSF.

  • Both G-CSF and GM-CSF recruit quiescent leukemic blasts into cell cycle thus rendering them more susceptible to the S-phase specific cytotoxicity of cytarabine.

  • The use of EMA-G in the current study failed to demonstrate a better CR rate than published data of EMA alone or EMA with GM-CSF (EMA-GM).

  • IL-1β, which was significantly upregulated in NHBEs following CSC exposure, has been shown to be important for activation of IL-8 [ 6 ] and ICAM-1 [ 4 ] . This is also consistent with the report that epithelial cells regulate inflammatory events by secreting cytokines and chemokines such as IL-1β, IL-8, GM-CSF, TNF-α, and sICAM-1 [ 2 ] . These paracrine effectors can then produce further primary local inflammation or amplify the effects of previously activated macrophages, eosinophils, mast cells, or lymphocytes.


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