Words similar to gli

Example sentences for: gli

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Additional pathway components are thought to modulate the activity or subcellular distribution of these molecules [ 2 ] . There is positive and negative feedback at the transcriptional level as the Gli1 and Ptc1 genes are direct transcriptional targets of activation of the pathway.
After testing several cell lines for Hh-dependent induction of the target genes Ptc1 and Gli1 [ 2 ] , we identified C3H10T1/2 and TM3 cells as optimal responders.
Using quantitative PCR, Hh-Ag 1.1 was shown clearly to elevate the expression of Gli1 and Ptc1 in a dose-dependent manner (Figure 1c).
These include: a Hh-protein-blocking antibody, 5E1 [ 23 ] ; a natural product derivative, cyclopamine [ 9 10 ] that has recently been shown to act downstream of Ptc, perhaps at the level of Smo [ 11 ] ; a recently identified synthetic small-molecule inhibitor, Cur61414, which has inhibitory properties similar to cyclopamine [ 17 ] ; and forskolin, an adenylate cyclase/protein kinase A activator that is thought to block Hh signaling by stimulating degradation of members of the Gli family of transcriptional activators [ 2 ] .
Although no compelling data have been presented that directly link classic G-protein activation [ 37 ] to the canonical Hh pathway involving Ci/Gli stimulation [ 2 ] , recent studies show that under certain conditions Smo can engage G-protein subunits in a Ptc-dependent manner [ 38 ] and that G-protein-mediated cAMP modulation may underlie certain effects of Hh on neuronal tissue [ 39 ] .