Words similar to ex-smoker
Example sentences for: ex-smoker
How can you use “ex-smoker” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
We sought additional functional data to confirm the apparent Th1 bias of peripheral lung inflammatory cells isolated from ex-smoker individuals.
Although human lung macrophages are not known to express CXCR3, we suspected based on the immunohistochemical localization of this chemokine receptor that CD14 + cells in the lungs of ex-smoker individuals with emphysema accounted for much of the total lung CXCR3 + immunoreactivity (Figure 2A; data not shown).
First, rather than being functionally diverse, as suggested by the heterogeneous nature of humans, lung T cells of ex-smoker individuals with emphysema are relatively homogeneous and characterized by a marked Th1 bias.
This information confirmed our finding that the predominant Th1 bias in COPD/emphysema reflects the microenvironment unique to the lungs of ex-smoker individuals.
We showed that ex-smoker individuals without obstructive lung disease or emphysema have comparatively little Th1-biased inflammation in their lungs; thus, our findings reflect the inflammatory changes that are unique to the COPD microenvironment.