Words similar to ethylene

Example sentences for: ethylene

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Several groups of Arabidopsis mutants that are resistant to the inhibitory effects of high sugar concentrations have been isolated [ 46 47 48 49 50 ] . Characterization of these mutants reveals that the sis5 [ 46 ] , sun6 [ 50 ] , gin6 [ 49 ] and isi3 [ 45 ] mutants are allelic to the abscisic acid insensitive mutant abi4 [ 51 ] and the sis4 [ 46 ] , isi4 [ 45 ] and gin1 [ 45 ] mutants are allelic to the abscisic acid biosynthesis mutant aba2 [ 52 ] . In addition, the ethylene constitutive response mutant ctr1-1 [ 53 ] , as well as the ethylene-overproduction mutant eto1 [ 54 ] , display sugar-resistant phenotypes [ 48 ] . Conversely, the sugar-response mutant sis1 exhibits an ethylene constitutive response phenotype and is allelic to ctr1-1 [ 47 ] . The prl1 mutant, which exhibits increased sensitivity to exogenous sugars [ 55 56 ] , carries a mutation in a gene that encodes a WD protein that interacts with SNF1 protein kinases [ 57 ] .
Mutations that abolish ethylene binding in any of the five receptor genes are dominant and confer ethylene insensitivity, indicating that the receptors function as negative regulators of the ethylene pathway.
Only recently, however, have putative MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinase components of the ethylene pathway been identified (Chang 2003).
Precisely how the ethylene signal is transduced to the EIN3 and EIL1 transcription factors remains unclear.
Surfaces were regenerated with 6 μl pulses of 10 mM NaOH, 250 μM ethylene glycol, pH 11.