Words similar to erythrocytic
Example sentences for: erythrocytic
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The catalytic subunit of PfPP1 is expressed in all the erythrocytic stages of the parasite and is specifically inhibited by mammalian physiological inhibitors, inhibitor-1 and inhibitor-2.
Moreover, the expression levels of a set of plasmodial protein kinases were previously found to be augmented during the late stages of the malarial erythrocytic life cycle [ 15].
RNA interference (RNAi), mediated by short interfering double-stranded RNA molecules (siRNA or dsRNA), is now recognized as a major mechanism of post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in essentially all eukaryotes [ 16 ] . Recently, the technique has been successfully applied to cultured mammalian cells, whereby introduction of 21-nucleotide long synthetic dsRNA molecules corresponding to specific mRNA sequences effectively and specifically degraded the cognate mRNAs and abrogated the expression of the corresponding proteins [ 17 18 ] . This prompted us to test a similar approach to knockdown PfPP1 function in the erythrocytic P. falciparum stages.
Thus, although the exact mechanism of the RNA uptake remains to be elucidated, the electroporation procedure must have allowed the dsRNA to traverse the various erythrocytic and parasitic membranes to enter the parasitic cells.
To identify whether PfPP5 is actually expressed in the parasite, cell-free extracts of the asynchronous erythrocytic stage parasites were subjected to standard chromatographic procedures that had been previously optimized for human PP5 [ 18 ] . Studies of mammalian PP5 have revealed that the TPR domain might act as an auto-inhibitory domain of the phosphatase activity, and that tryptic digestion of PP5 causes loss of the TPRs and concomitant stimulation of activity [ 19 20 21 ] . As described under Materials and Methods, the purification was in fact monitored by assaying for a trypsin-activated phosphatase with the assumption that PfPP5 may behave like mammalian PP5 in this regard [ 18 20 21 ] . As mentioned, the activity peaks always coincided with a ~69 kDa band in parallel Western analyses of the chromatographic fractions.