Words similar to characterized
Example sentences for: characterized
How can you use “characterized” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Retinal dysplasia is characterized by palisading outer retinal cells that surround a central lumen [ 57 ] . It occurs in mice with a variety of genetic defects and in some instances is associated with abnormalities of the retinal pigment epithelium [ 58 59 60 61 62 ] . Both during development and in adult life, the retinal pigment epithelium is critical to retinal function [ 63 ] . BMP2 and 4 may act as negative growth regulators in the retinal pigment epithelium [ 64 ] . It is possible that haploinsufficiency of BMP4 in the retinal pigment epithelium may be responsible for focal retinal dysplasia and displacement of photoreceptor nuclei.
haloperidol) because of their lower incidence of extrapyramidal side effects, their greater efficacy in improving negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and their effectiveness in treating schizophrenic patients not responding to conventional neuroleptics [ 3 ] . However, side effects continue to pose a challenge to effective treatment [ 4 ] . These novel neuroleptics display a complex pharmacological profile with affinities for several receptor systems but are generally characterized by a greater affinity for the 5-HT2A receptor than for the target of the traditional neuroleptics, the D2 receptor [ 4 5 ] .
More recently, transgenic mice have also been used to express Cre recombinase to mediate the conditional deletion of loxP -flanked DNA sequences in specific cell types in vivo . Traditional methods for generating transgenic mice require the availability of well characterized transcriptional regulatory elements, promoters or enhancers, that direct transgene expression in specific cell types.
Most of the genes in these sets have not been characterized previously and therefore have no known function, but the known genes in these clusters illustrate the predictive power of the method; we mention three examples.
These “business as usual” forecasts from 2004 to 2020 are characterized by the absence of behavioral change or ART scale-up in future years.
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