Example sentences for: butorphanol

How can you use “butorphanol” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • The rank order of efficacy of the ligands tested were fentanyl = hydromorphone = β-endorphin > etorphine = lofentanil = butorphanol = morphine= nalbuphine = nalorphine > cyclazocine = dezocine = metazocine ≥ xorphanol.

  • However, in another study, butorphanol was reported to be equipotent in its antinociceptive effect to that of morphine [ 32 ] . In our assays, we have observed that butorphanol and morphine are equally efficacious in inhibiting cAMP production, although butorphanol is more potent than morphine in this assay.

  • For example, one study characterizing butorphanol, [ 31 ] described this drug as a mild analgesic compared to morphine.

  • Comparing the efficacies of the ligands in this study to the endogenous ligand β-endorphin indicates that fentanyl, etorphine, lofentanil, butorphanol and hydromorphone are all full agonists.

  • Based on these analyses, there was no difference in the efficacy of butorphanol, etorphine, lofentanil or nalorphine compared to fentanyl or hydromorphone (p > 0.05).


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