Words similar to butorphanol
Example sentences for: butorphanol
How can you use “butorphanol” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
The rank order of efficacy of the ligands tested were fentanyl = hydromorphone = β-endorphin > etorphine = lofentanil = butorphanol = morphine= nalbuphine = nalorphine > cyclazocine = dezocine = metazocine ≥ xorphanol.
However, in another study, butorphanol was reported to be equipotent in its antinociceptive effect to that of morphine [ 32 ] . In our assays, we have observed that butorphanol and morphine are equally efficacious in inhibiting cAMP production, although butorphanol is more potent than morphine in this assay.
For example, one study characterizing butorphanol, [ 31 ] described this drug as a mild analgesic compared to morphine.
Comparing the efficacies of the ligands in this study to the endogenous ligand β-endorphin indicates that fentanyl, etorphine, lofentanil, butorphanol and hydromorphone are all full agonists.
Based on these analyses, there was no difference in the efficacy of butorphanol, etorphine, lofentanil or nalorphine compared to fentanyl or hydromorphone (p > 0.05).