Words similar to bootstrap
Example sentences for: bootstrap
How can you use “bootstrap” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Tridentatae . This is a strongly supported relationship at 100% bootstrap and 99% probability.
Because bootstrap analysis using ML is not computationally feasible for large data sets [ 85 ] , we conducted a Bayesian analysis as an alternative employing optimization parameters similar to the nucleotide substitution model that we used for ML [ 86 87 ] . The distinction between ML and Bayesian inference is that Bayesian provides probabilities for hypotheses, not probabilities of data given a hypothesis [ 85 87 88 ] . Bayesian analysis uses Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods to approximate posterior probability distributions that are a direct estimation of branch support because they are the true probabilities of the resulting clades under the assumed models, unlike bootstrap values [ 87 88 ] . Additionally, bootstrap values and posterior probabilities derived from Bayesian analyses for multiple data sets appear to be correlated [ 88 ] . The Bayesian analysis was conducted with the software MrBayes 2.0 [ 89 ] . A GTR substitution model with 6 rate frequencies was selected as the most similar model to the Trn+G substitution model (the latter model is not available in MrBayes).
The amino acid sequences for each QuartOP were retrieved from GenBank at NCBI and were aligned using ClustalW 1.8 [ 53 ] . QuartOPs were analyzed using the ML-mapping approach according to Strimmer and von Haeseler, Bayesian probabilities mapping and bootstrap support values mapping techniques (see details below).
Despite low bootstrap values at many individual internal nodes, the clusters formed and arrangement of taxa within them were largely identical.
[ 12 ] . MOID uses a heuristic bootstrap method to identify an approximate list of unchanged genes between two data sets:
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