Words similar to basal

Example sentences for: basal

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Chess and coworkers have shown that transforming growth factor-α and hepatocyte growth factor increase the phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAPK in H441 cells [ 23 ] . Epidermal growth factor, which binds to the same receptor as transforming growth factor-α, increases SP-A content in human fetal lung [ 24 ] . Hepatocyte growth factor has also been shown to upregulate the synthesis of SP-A in rat type II cells [ 25 ] . Thus, phosphorylation of p44/42 MAPK may be involved in the up-regulation of SP-A gene expression, results consistent with our observation that inhibition of basal levels of p44/42 MAPK phosphorylation may decrease SP-A gene expression.
Basal levels of phosphotyrosine-containing protein were detected in all clones analyzed (lanes 1,4,7, and 10).
Each pair of wells was assayed for reporter protein activity and clones demonstrating basal levels of activity in the DMSO treated sample and high levels in the GS-E sample were further expanded for additional testing.
Strikingly, however, coactivator binding to the heterodimer complex was decreased below the basal level in the presence of both ligands.
This suggests that basal expression of MAdCAM-1, is IL-10 independent, while cytokine stimulated MAdCAM-1 is modulated by IL-10.