Example sentences for: ap-

How can you use “ap-” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • The effects of EGF on AP-1 protein expression were completely blocked by the EGFR kinase inhibitor tyrphostin AG1478 (data not shown), indicating that growth factor receptor signaling directly correlates with AP-1 protein expression.

  • Consistent with RSV and TNFα inducing functionally distinct NF-κB binding complexes, AP-1 was recently shown to be the preferential cooperative partner with NF-κB in RSV-induced IL-8 expression [ 46 ] , whereas in TNFα-induced expression NF-κB cooperates preferentially with NF-IL-6 [ 18 19 22 ] . Apparently, the stimulus-specific gene regulation of chemokines is complex involving differential cooperativity of redox sensitive and redox resistant NF-κB complexes with other transcription factors to form unique higher order transcription complexes.

  • The MAPK acts by stimulating AP-1 and a subsequent physical and functional interaction of AP-1 with NF-κB, resulting in a complex that synergistically transactivates the HIV-1 [ 60 ] . At the level of infection and entry, the activation of MAPK through the Ras/Raf/MEK (MAPK kinase) signaling pathway enhances the infectivity of HIV-1 virions.

  • The nucleotide sequence was searched for potential transcription factor binding sites using Transfac [ 34 ] . The potential binding sites for Sp1 (maroon), Mef2 (aqua), AP-1 (yellow), and SRF (green) are shown.

  • Since primary PM emissions were not incorporated into E-GRID, we estimated PM 2.5 emissions using AP-42 emission factors for PM 10 (given power plant characteristics) and estimates of the PM 2.5 /PM 10 emissions ratio.


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