Words similar to antiapoptotic
Example sentences for: antiapoptotic
How can you use “antiapoptotic” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Oxoguanine has become the benchmark for oxidative DNA modifications; it is arguably the most important mutagenic lesion in DNA (mispairing with adenine during chromosomal replications causes GC → TA transversions) [ 24 ] . It is suggested that untoward oxidative stresses to DNA prompt cell-cycle delay, antiapoptotic, and repair responses.
This increased activity of proapoptotic (caspase3/PARP) and compensatory antiapoptotic (ERK1/2) pathways is consistent with the dramatic cell death seen in SN50-treated SMGs.
TGF-β family proteins, including β1,β2 and β3, induce TNF-resistance and suppress the PH-20 effect of increasing TNF cytotoxicity in murine L929 fibroblasts [ 8 11 ] . TGF-β1 induces a novel extracellular matrix protein that prevents TNF-mediated cell death and blocks the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK; also known as p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase, p42/44 MAPK) in L929 cells [ 8 12 ] . Additionally, TGF-β1 induces the expression of TIAF1 (TGF-β-induced antiapoptotic factor) [ 13 ] and TIF2 (TGF-β-induced factor 2) [ 14 ] that inhibit TNF cytotoxicity.
IκBα is a physiological inhibitor of NF-κB activation; IκBα complexes with NF-κB and prevents its translocation to the nucleus [ 10 24 ] . NF-κB activation is believed to induce antiapoptotic proteins to block cell death [ 8 ] . However, in several studies activated NF-κB cannot protect cells from apoptosis [ 8 ] . Also, NF-κB appears to be essential in the p53-mediated apoptosis in tested cell lines [ 25 ] .
As summarized in Figure 1, PH-20 induces the expression of proapoptotic p53 and WOX1 [ 9 10 ] and downregulates antiapoptotic matrix inter-α-inhibitor [ 9 ] , thereby enhancing TNF susceptibility in L929 cells.
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