Words similar to anthranilate
Example sentences for: anthranilate
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Thus, Anabaena has two additional extra-operonic paralogs of aroA Iβ and trpD . In addition to extra-operonic, free-standing copies of trpAa and trpAb , a second fused gene ( trpAa • trpAb_2 ) encoding the two domains of anthranilate synthase is present in Anabaena . Nostoc has two extra-operonic copies of aroA Iβ , aroB and trpD . All cyanobacteria possess AroA of the Iβ class ( aroA Iβ ). While this is also true of the Anabaena/Nostoc lineage (in fact, having multiple copies), both Anabaena and Nostoc possess an additional gene encoding AroA of the Iα class ( aroA Iα ). All cyanobacteria possess a tyrA gene of the arogenate-specificity class ( tyrA a ), but the Anabaena/Nostoc supraoperons also possess a tyrA gene deemed to be a cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase [ 28] with a favored specificity for prephenate ( tyrA (p) ) (C.A.B.
The Xylella genes are associated with other genes that presumably dictate a fate for anthranilate other than as a primary precursor of tryptophan.
Within the low-GC block, trpR is separated by four ORFs from genes encoding the two subunits of anthranilate synthase ( trpAa and trpAb ). These probably do not function for general tryptophan biosynthesis since paralogs of these genes, which exhibit a phylogenetically congruent context of gene organization, exist elsewhere in the genome (Figure 6).
Subunits for a given reaction are named at the same hierarchical level: anthranilate synthase (first reaction) consists of TrpAa and TrpAb, and tryptophan synthase (fifth reaction) consists of TrpEa and TrpEb.
Genes encoding the two anthranilate synthase subunits ( trpAa and trpAb ) and aryl-CoA ligase ( acl ) surely belong to an operon, as translational coupling is evident from the overlap of start and stop codons (Figure 4).
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